Diving Deep with Dolphins

The Urgency of Conserving Endangered Species

Dolphins as Sentinels of a Healthy River Ecosystem

A focused dialogue on safeguarding India’s endangered river dolphins by addressing ecological threats, strengthening legal protections, and advancing collaborative conservation efforts.

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The Idea

Freshwater ecosystems, although covering only 1% of the planet’s surface, are vital to the global water cycle and biodiversity, supporting the most diverse array of species. The presence of top predators, such as dolphins, indicates a healthy river ecosystem. Despite efforts since the mid-1980s, dolphin numbers have increased only slightly, highlighting the need for scientifically driven and stakeholder-inclusive initiatives. To reverse the decline in species’ numbers, the Government of India announced Project Dolphin in 2020.

These species must take their rightful place in our conservation discourse.

Overview

With the aim of raising awareness about the plight of dolphins in India, a panel discussion on ‘Diving Deep with Dolphins: The Urgency of Conserving Endangered Species’ was organized on 13th October 2023, in partnership with the Central Bank of India. Esteemed panelists discussed the historical and present status of the Ganges, Indus, and Irrawaddy dolphins, focusing on their current populations, geographical threats, and conservation initiatives. They also explored innovative solutions for the protection and conservation of these species in India and South Asia.

The panel emphasized that for the survival of dolphins, maintaining natural river flows, especially during lean seasons, is crucial. This involves monitoring and increasing the environmental flow in major rivers and their tributaries, conserving groundwater through innovative irrigation, and preserving the river’s longitudinal integrity. Engaging local communities in conservation efforts and educating urban populations about dolphins are essential. Legal frameworks must be proactive, enforcing laws against unregulated fishing, alongside increasing conservation funding.